City Walls and the 5 Fortresses (Dubrovnik)

Constructed between the 12th and 17th centuries, Dubrovnik’s fortified walls are one of its most recognisable features. It is a complex system of fortifications that are among the largest and oldest surviving of its kind in Europe. Encompassing 16 towers and rising to over 80 feet high in parts, it completely encircles the old city and is not only a marvel of medieval engineering but also a visually stunning landmark that provides unforgettable rooftop and ocean views. A walk around its three mile circumference is a must on cheap city breaks to Dubrovnik, and the only way to get a real feel for the city’s illustrious early history.

 

There are five imposing fortresses sited at strategic points along the wall, namely Minceta Tower, Revelin Fort, St. Lawrence Fortress, Fort Bokar and St John’s Fortress. The two latter strongholds in particular provide glorious panoramic views of the area. St John’s is a monumental fortress that overlooked and protected the old port and Great Arsenal and is adorned with seafaring murals and frescoes dating back almost 400 years. Even today it continue this ocean going theme, housing the Dubrovnik Aquarium and Maritime Museum – both highly rewarding attractions for all the family while on short breaks in Dubrovnik. 

 

Both the land and sea walls still have many of their original gates and archways which gave access to the heavily fortified city. Some of these are popular attractions in their own right and considered to be real works of art. The Pila Gate is a Gothic masterpiece with a complex system of doors and arches leading to a wooden drawbridge over a moat. The Buza and Ploca Gates are equally as commanding too. On summer weekend breaks in Dubrovnik, you may even be fortunate enough to see some cultural happenings along the wall. It is one of the most unique venues for the Summer Arts Festival and the St John’s Fortress is a typically inspiring spot for weekly performances of Shakespeare’s Hamlet.