The Kremlin (Moscow)

Moscow’s iconic Kremlin has always been at the heart of Russian political and religious life and is the nation’s most emblematic and most photographed attraction. Overlooking the equally famous Saint Basil's Cathedral and Red Square, the Kremlin is a historic fortified citadel comprising no less than four cathedrals, four palaces and huge turreted towers. Originally the home of the imperial Tsars, its heyday came after the revolution when Lenin and then Stalin governed from here and much of its imperial architecture was replaced by monumental emblems of the communist regime. On Moscow cheap city breaks, you will still see a wealth of eclectic architecture which comprises a little Italian renaissance, neo gothic and classical design which somehow seems to blend in seamlessly.

 

Highlights are abundant and a visit of several hours during Moscow short breaks is needed to really comprehend its scale. There are over 700 rooms, which are testament to the privileged lifestyle of the Tsars and later the military might of the Soviets. The fairy-tale Terem Palace, the neo classical Senate Building and the austere State Kremlin Palace are just some of the varied attractions not to be missed.   The Cathedral of the Assumption and the Cathedral of the Archangel are themselves brimming with almost 700 years of Russian history and contain a wealth of artistic riches from medieval times.

 

It would take a whole day to browse the vast collection of art treasures alone during a visit to the Kremlin. There are numerous collections of paintings, Russian state regalia and jewels, ceramics, tapestries, icons, sculpture and archaeological finds. Thankfully, there are guided tours to get the most out of a visit if time is short during Moscow weekend breaks, and do not forget to spend some time exploring the maze of courtyards and regal squares of the Kremlin. Virtually a city within a city, it oozes fairy-tale medieval charm with over 20 soaring towers and ancient ramparts to explore, offering a photogenic ensemble of historic architecture.